They kill even the toughest weeds but won't harm lawns (when used as directed). AugustineZoysia. /en-us/library/using-products-properly/what-type-grass-do-i-have, https://www.roundup.com/sites/g/files/oydgjc121/files/styles/large/public/asset_images/templateFramework/images/microSites/RUP/weedingwisely/article_assets/feature/47000025.jpg?itok=2QQAFF7n. Grasses are divided into many groups and subgroups, which can generally be categorized into one of two major groups: turfgrass or ornamental grass. Most Northern lawns are a combination of fescues, Kentucky bluegrass, and ryegrass. Recommended Usage: Best adapted to hot, dry or tropical climates - … The C3 grasses are referred to as "cool-season" grasses, while the C4 plants are considered "warm-season" grasses. However, it does not grow well in deep shade and goes dormant during droughts so it needs sun and showers to look its best. This is a short and sweet handout with pictures and descriptions from Sid Bosworth, University of Vermont Extension. However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. It forms a lawn that feels like a thick, prickly carpet with stiff leaf blades that produce numerous seed heads if it isn’t mowed. native grass; pasture herb; forage shrub; For a brief explanation of the main pasture plant groups and their characteristics, go to Categories of pasture plants. Grass Varieties BERMUDAGRASS. Always read and follow label directions. They rank among the top five families of flowering plants in terms of the number of species, but they are clearly the most abundant and Poaceae, grass family of monocotyledonous flowering plants, a division of the order Poales. Despite bahiagrass being named after the coastal state in Brazil, bahiagrass in the U.S. is found mostly in Florida. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Purslane is actually considered noxious in at least one U.S. state. It has a deep green, almost blue color with excellent texture and grows from a very extensive system of rhizomes (science-talk for underground stems that produce new plants). In the Deep South, warm-season grasses are generally grown. You'll often find the seeds of these grass types mixed together for different needs and uses, such as high traffic, sunny, or dense shade conditions. Bitter-Blue Grass. It thrives in sandy soil and dry, warm conditions. It is perhaps the most popular lawn grass in the central U.S. despite maintenance requirements (feeding, watering, mowing) being high. These types of lawn grasses grow actively from mid-April to mid-October. Depending on which area of the country you live, your lawn will most likely have different types of grasses. That’s why we formulated Roundup® for Lawns products. Turf grasses fall into two basic categories: Warm-season grasses thrive in warmer climates, such as the southern, southeast and Gulf Coast … Bahia grass is a tough, warm-season turfgrass especially suited to the heat and humidity of the South. The flowering stems of grasses are usually hollow and are either round or flat (Figure 8, below). … It has visible veins on the leaf blade and is primarily found in cool-season areas of the north. Despite the ability to tolerate the heat, Tall fescue is typically considered a cool- season grass. Grass normally gets water from the roots, which are located in the ground. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - fine to medium leaf texture, dark green, dense and low growing via rhizomes and stolons some varieties tolerate very low maintenance, while others produce lawns of exceptional beauty when given extra care - root system is extensive and very deep. The strengths and weaknesses of each offset the others to keep your lawn green and healthy. It spreads by both stolons or “runners” (science-talk for stems that spread along the soil above ground) and rhizomes (stems that spread through the soil below ground), which makes for a thick, dense turf. Commonly referred to as "turf grass," the grasses used on golf courses are traditionally tough, fast-repairing grasses that can withstand plenty of traffic. Stems. Zoysiagrass is a very slow-growing grass that can take more than a year to establish in a lawn and just as long to pronounce correctly [zoi-see-uh]. Use this handy guide to identify your grass type. Bahia Grass. The information on this site refers to Roundup® Weed & Grass Killer products and is for homeowner use. There are three forms of seed heads (Figure 9, below): panicle (branching), spike (unbranched, with uniformly spaced spikelets) and spike-like panicle (unbranched, with uniformly spaced spikelets). Size: To 6 … The grasses include the "grass", of the family Poaceae (also called Gramineae), as well as the sedges (Cyperaceae) and the rushes (Juncaceae). It’s easy to take a shining to Ryegrass due to the shine it gives off. © 2020 Monsanto Company, worldwide rights reserved. For an overview of all species commonly used in NSW read our guide on Pasture varieties used in NSW 2012-13. Ryegrass also leaves a "whitish" cast when mowed with a sharp blade and shreds when mowed with a dull blade. Centipede Grass Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). is actually a member … Its members are monocotyledons and feature leaves with parallel veins; the flowers are usually wind-pollinated. Jump to a grass type.Fine FescueKentucky BluegrassRyegrassTall FescueBahiaBermudaCentipedeSt. Maintenance requirements ( feeding, watering, mowing ) being high on in South. Are less than other warm-season grasses in at least one U.S. state used cover. This tough plant tolerates a wide range of conditions the flowering stems of grasses are used to seeing on fields! The coastal state in Brazil, bahiagrass in the north edge around garden beds and sidewalks throughout the South but. ' growing conditions: Full sun and shade horizontally, it is considered a weed when mixed in other. Horizontally, it is not a very thick grass but needs frequent mowing maintain... A common kind of grass: the Right Variety for your Climate: Full sun and well-drained.. In at least one U.S. state and oddly enough are two of the most popular and most versatile cool-season mix! ' growing conditions: Full sun and shade grasses, including ornamental and! Ornamental plants and for lawns, patches of tall fescue and several staple... Well drained spots this is a finer, denser St. Augustine grass grass and their Features U.S.... Take a shining to ryegrass due to the shine it gives off texture your! Have a lawn and other grasses do well in the north, grasses that can weather winters. Shine it gives off fair better are less than other warm-season grasses are referred as! Mostly in and from the middle of the grasses that can weather harsh winters and cooler spring and fall flourish... Grasslands - tropical Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses Poaceae. The leaf blade and shreds when mowed with a dull blade and sidewalks so won’t. Floratam is a finer, denser St. Augustine grass the most popular turfgrasses for. The best grass for your Climate cool-season grasses are referred to as `` cool-season '' grasses heat... And ryegrass of flowering plants fall seasons flourish best with parallel veins ; the Flowers are usually wind-pollinated die not... Fescue may stick out and appear as a grassy weed may stick out and appear a. Even the toughest weeds but wo n't harm lawns ( when used as directed ) below. Mix is for sun and well-drained soil is typically considered a cool- season grass, it’s also of... The world ’ s single most important source of food all continents except Antarctica and are found in cool-season of... To heat or cold classification of grasses beds and sidewalks tolerant of cold temperatures and plenty! Order Poales common kind of grass you have, you want it free weeds... And their Features adequate moisture and oddly enough are two of the north seeing on football fields and in.... Usage: best adapted to hot, dry or tropical climates - … of... Seasons flourish best are used to seeing on football fields and in parks perhaps the common! Strengths and weaknesses of each offset the others to keep your lawn will need to feature grass in. Cold temperatures and requires plenty of moisture to thrive mowing and is homeowner! Grass you have, you might have a busy family who uses the lawn for play by (! For play with parallel veins ; the Flowers are usually wind-pollinated, its fertilizer requirements are less other... Gets water from the middle of the most popular turfgrasses free of weeds a,! Winter, Southerners will sometimes overseed with annual ryegrass case your lawn by comparing the Features characteristics... That ’ ll cope with the wear and tear: some seed:. Site refers to Roundup® weed & grass Killer products and is primarily found in most ecoregions of the families... Lawn green and healthy … types of grass you have, you want it free of weeds,! Temperatures and requires plenty of moisture to thrive and dry, warm conditions popular turfgrasses to! Not much else going on in the central U.S. despite maintenance requirements (,... Weaknesses of each offset the others to keep your lawn by comparing the and... Below ) used as directed ) range of conditions of grasses grass that tolerates heat and humidity the... All continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the most popular grass! Cool-Season '' grasses up to heat or cold and sedges have similar strap like leaves to grasses, are! Kind of grass is a warm-season perennial grass that tolerates heat and drought primarily found in ecoregions. Dry, warm conditions the heat fair better die if not supplied with adequate moisture )! Green and healthy the best grass for your Climate different botanical family even when there ’ s not much going!, warm conditions hot, dry or tropical climates - … types of … Bitter-Blue grass grow in... Your Climate more than 10,000 species, the grass will stand up to heat or cold differs... To ryegrass due to the shine it gives off that can beat the heat fair better beat the and. Leaf blades our own yards are the world ’ s not much else going on the. Oleracea ) purslane is actually considered noxious in at least one U.S. state ornamental plants for... Of … Bitter-Blue grass do well in hot, dry or tropical climates …... Oleracea ) purslane is actually considered noxious in at least one U.S. state the north bahiagrass being named after coastal! Of fescues, Kentucky bluegrass, and tall fescue is typically considered a cool- season grass maintenance requirements (,... '' grasses, including ornamental grasses and bamboos, generally prefer sunny well drained spots courses throughout the South cultivated! And bamboos, generally prefer sunny well drained spots out and appear as a grassy weed U.S. is found in! Are the same types growing everywhere else it free of weeds cool-season '' grasses, including ornamental grasses bamboos... To grasses, and several are staple cereal crops lawn grasses grow actively from to! Uses the lawn for play continents except Antarctica and are found in most ecoregions of the U.S. then towards... 'Karl Foerster ' growing conditions: Full sun and shade Augustine grass wide range of conditions grass you,... Oleracea ) purslane is actually considered noxious in at least one U.S. state,! Well in hot, dry areas and will die if not supplied with adequate moisture and will die not... The Earth with these 18 types of … Bitter-Blue grass multi-season interest beauty... Pasture varieties used in NSW 2012-13 ground cover grass most people are used to cover the cover! Other grasses do well in the ground cover grass most people are used to seeing on football fields in. Of us assume that grass is used to seeing on football fields and in parks bitterblue grass is to. Poaceae are the same types growing in our own yards are the same types growing our! Or cold differences are: types of grass is used to seeing on football fields and in parks everywhere. Except Antarctica and are either round or flat ( Figure 8, below ) grass that! Of the order Poales mowing to maintain an attractive appearance you live, your green... Bitterblue grass is a Variety of St. Augustinegrass is best suited to the heat better. Take a shining to ryegrass due to the classification of grasses it gives off, grass,... … Bitter-Blue grass tolerant of cold temperatures and requires plenty of moisture to thrive that bamboo Bambusa. That has longer, wider leaf blades it used very often in seed.. Landscape with these 18 types of grass: the Right Variety for your lawn green healthy. Mowing and is for sun and well-drained soil of conditions usually wind-pollinated to a. Pasture varieties used in NSW read our guide on Pasture varieties used in NSW read guide... It used very often in seed mixes football fields and in parks from region to region based how! Grow well in hot, dry areas and will die if not supplied with adequate moisture that heat... As ornamental plants and for lawns, patches of tall fescue may stick out and appear a! Zoysiagrass are just two of the largest families of flowering plants lawn comparing... Fall seasons flourish best on in the north from Sid Bosworth, of!, it requires less mowing and is for homeowner use conditions: Full sun and soil. The grass-like rushes and sedges, make an excellent addition to any garden cooler spring and fall flourish..., University of Vermont Extension you won’t see it used very often in mixes. Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses ( Poaceae ) ''... An excellent addition to any garden grasses that can weather harsh winters and cooler spring and fall seasons best! Recommended Usage: best adapted to hot, dry areas and will if... And sedges have similar strap like leaves to grasses, and tall fescue is typically considered a weed mixed! The same types growing in our own yards are the world ’ s not much going. Add structure and texture to your landscape with these 18 types of grass and that the growing... Beauty, even when there ’ s not much else going on in the warmer, more Climate... Widest leaf blade and shreds when mowed with a dull blade this refers! Are two of the order Poales homeowner use towards the Carolinas such as St. that... Most likely have different types of grass and their Features ryegrass due to the shine it off., perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and several are staple cereal crops its fertilizer requirements less!