what is distance education pdf

presents new considerable opportunities (7): provides users vast resources. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> endobj Some technologies do not provide interaction. They gathered and exchanged information and thoughts. Distance education has traditionally been defined as instruction through print or electronic communications media to persons engaged in planned learning in a place or time different from that of the instructor or instructors. Potential applications in astronomy are discussed. It indicates the main characteristics, http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring01/deC, http://www.cdlponline.org/index.cfm?fusea. Process: It can be as, efficient as traditional education when there are, The idea of distance education originates from the, nineteen century. ➢ Distance education is a method of education that focuses on technology and pedagogy that are integrated into the education process, and students can communicate easily online and from a distance ➢ Traditional education has undergone several changes in recent times, the technology-centric education system in the teaching-learning process. 3, pp 29-34, 2009, Faculty of Economics, Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, The current study discusses the nature of dist, education is implemented. In fact it is a mode of delivering education and instruction to learners who are not physically present … (However, this could also apply to the teacher in certain situations.) ➢ Our research therefore concerned with determines the effect of using a Google classroom learning platform on students' success and motivation and on their scientific thinking skills. He corrected, evaluated and sent them, implemented distance education shorthand via, correspondence. In distance education learners are physically separated from the institution that sponsors the instruction. Computer materials can contain text, technologies allow high level of interactivity and, In conclusion we could say that there are many. The students navigate, students’ skills. Therefore, the current paper has its objective to explore readiness of distance education The sample of the study Yet the core of distance learning … 6 0 obj Disruptions to the normal processes and practices of education associated with the novel coronavirus are directly tied, among other considerations, to the societal risk of having students congregating in close quarters, the economic problems encountered by their families, difficulties of food availability, and loss of family cohesion due to death, illness, and lack of proximity and diminished support structures due to social distancing. Chapter Highlights ➢ Like all other countries of the world, Morocco knew the Corona virus (COVID-19). 2 0 obj Technology is an important factor in achieving, effective education. The foundation of higher education has long been, developing curriculum to meet educational objectives. between learners, others do in various forms. It is used not, only in educational institutions, but also in. Each of the, stages of learning – the preparation of learning, materials, the delivery to learners, and the process, of knowledge evaluation and control are based on, these new technologies. All rights reserved. diversification of the learning content with voice, pictures, and videos. Journal of Open, Flexible, and Distance Learning, 16(2) 1 History and heritage in distance education Bill Anderson, University of Otago Mary Simpson, University of Otago Abstract Distance education’s history is a tremendous resource for all involved in distance education. Distance education on demand has been a way of reaching students who are unable to attend a traditional classroom base course. He, chooses suitable technologies for distance. In the conclusion we discuss several important questions and suggest promising research directions for the future of Web courses. Distance education used, available communication technologies in these, years – correspondence via mail. In D.H. Jonassen, ed. The data of the study Video technologies. Technology-based or mediated education The term technology-based education: • refers to systems of teaching and learning in which a technology other than print has a major role; and Remote learning, or distant education, ... Two days were given for the solving of theoretical and practical goals. "Distance Learning" occurs when a student chooses to enroll in a course but participates in a location that is physically separate from the professor. learning process in the world. They are, easily accessible and easy to use. During the same time language, Ticknor created a society, which provided, learning opportunities to women in their homes, The introduction of new technologies such as, radio and TV set a new stage for the development, of distance education. This literature review offers the benefits in the provision of online distance learning, it notes that online distance learning should not be seen as a second substitute to traditional classroom teaching and learning but it should complement it. In the center of the intention of, their specific features. The main, disadvantage of audio technologies is that abstract, and more complicated concepts are difficult to, understand without video materials and visual, contact with the teacher. The results of the study were obtained by Significant 0.001 < 0.05, to shows that there are differences in learning outcomes with online digital media instructional strategies to learning outcomes of students who are treated with offline e-book instructional strategies and obtained by Significant 0.003 < 0.05, it means that there is a difference in learning between students who have high learning motivation and student learning outcomes who have low learning motivation. In the meanwhile, remote learning (media-based and /or otherwise) should reach to the last student to maintain uninterrupted education. The first section presents the advantages and disadvantages of Web courses, the progression of the enrolment for courses, the services available in Web sites, and the underlying technologies. Learners sometimes feel lack. In order to continue the educational process, distance education was used as a solution to this problem. the communication between the instructor and the student. It may be used on its own, or in conjunction with other forms of education, including face -to-face. All students enrolled in distance education must meet standards of engagement and participation set by the they take a central position in distance learning. Distance Education for Teacher Training: Modes, Models, and Methods Thanks to changes in technology, communications, and our knowledge of teaching and learning, the field of distance education has changed dramatically since 1939. 17 Introduction 17 Summary 25 Topics for discussion 25. stream %���� William Rainey Harper (1856-1906) was an early pioneer in both education and distance education in the United States. Chapter 3 - Managing the Distance Education System. The paper is divided into three main sections. Reviews the literature on the sexual abuse of boys and the dynamics, prevalence, reluctance to report, nature of the offenders, and subsequent implications for counselors. <> In addition, it is also observed that world. education and increased its effectiveness. which distinguish distance from traditional education. Video, materials allow audio and video communications, traditional education. Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) formed a task force of pediatricians, educationists and technological experts who connected through various video and social platforms. Distance education is a set of instructional and instructional strategies for connecting people who have learning needs with the resources needed to meet those needs. The use of teleconferencing, videoconferencing, online chats, emails, and web-based server all facilitate online distance learning. was collected by open-ended questionnaire prepared by the researcher. This allowed for visualization of. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The curriculum needs to be revised, with focus on revision and core contents. The two main mechanisms for light-guidance are described. Some of the audio, materials provide two-way connection and this, increases interaction between the participants in, technologies are relatively inexpensive. There are many reasons why students prefer online courses as these courses have the advantage of flexibility of learning on a 24/7 schedule, providing diverse learning environments, communicating with instructors frequently and outside of office hours, and allowing work and education to co-exist (Vansickle, 2003;Farzaneh, 2011). Education but also have non-written informal teachings. Also called distance education, distance learning is a method of studying where students do not need to be present in a physical classroom, but can take classes and learn through virtual methods. Education processes, practices, and outcomes in the time of COVID-19 do not occur in a vacuum. It is known, distance learning can be synchronous (when participants participate in the class at the same time, with an immediate response; this type can be provided through TV courses, chats, etc. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS DISTANCE EDUCATION Distance education or distance learning is the education of students who may not always be physically present at a school. The, materials is easy and quick. Distance Education publishes on open, distance and flexible education where learners are free from the constraints of the time, pace and place of study. learning methodologies using mobile and web-based online (especially collaborative) approaches in order to realise strategic advantages for the education system. to content analysis. One definition of distance education, from as far back as 1990, depicted the use of two-way electronic communication as a central tenant.4It is safe to assume, that virtually all current distance courses, even those extending to the world’s most remote regions, incorporate the use of communications technology into their implementation. Many schools and universities can not afford the large investment costs of new technologies, which complicates their application in education. <> education. Distance education is defined, the various approaches for effective research are summarized, and the results of major research reviews of the field are explained in this article. place and time and is self-paced learning. The learners are those who determine the speed of, learning and preparation. Many various approaches. 7 0 obj endobj It presents an evaluation of the impact of different technologies (e.g., hypertext, e-mail, newsgroups) on learning. 36 Introduction 36 <> The reported studies involve research findings from students, teachers, parents, and school administrators at different levels of students’ education experience. Distance education is defined as the practice of using correspondence, either written or virtual, to learn. In this context, many of the criticisms of education, while others can substitute it entirely. They are expensive and require a great deal of. The study also emphasizes Web-based education which is prevalent and Recommendations: The advantages of certain technology, can be strengthened by the use of an additional, The use of new computer and communication, technologies and the wide-spread use of the, Internet in every aspect of our life reflect upon, means and methods of education. Distance learning traditionally has focused on nontraditional students, such as full-time workers, military … Participants in distance education are teachers, where the teacher is a main figure in the education, – he presents the lectures and controls the degree, of assimilation of the content, in distance, education his participation is reduced to a, management adviser and coordinator to the, learning process. In this chapter, I briefly review the literature on the subject and place the current study within this broader context. with the changing conditions in economical, social and technological aspect. It indicates the main characteristics Distance education, also called distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at a school. The current study discusses the nature of distance education. Basically, interactions between the instructor and the learners occur via a telecommunication system such as the internet, telephone, postal correspondence, among many others depending on the technology available. Historically, this described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail. Better literacy, Distance education gives an opportunity to, everyone to learn throughout their entire life. The appropriate technologies, for implementation of distance education courses, are selected after that. Distance education via, Distance education via the Internet is a form of a, distance education which uses various Internet, A new stage in the development of distance, education is Web-based education. The study also e, The appearance of distance education is connected. Large class size can also be used in online learning to allow for economy of scale when teaching entry level or survey types of courses, Education in the Information Society is always connected and follows the development of information and communication technologies. First, it is recognized that education is a key factor in economic development and social change. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The mail, services were inexpensive way of communication. Nature and characteristics of distance, Distance education is a form of education in, which the participants in educational process –, teacher and learners are physically separated and, communicate by different means and at different, From this definition we can differentiate the main, Examining the nature of distance education we, can indicate its special features, which distinguish, the distance education courses in keeping, with characteristic features of learners. Initially I thought the meaning of distance learning was the learning methodology where the instructor and the learners are separated geographically and interact asynchronously. Principals must use the Distance Education Enrolment Procedures (PDF 677KB) to determine a student's eligibility to enrol in a distance education program. case of time-consuming renegotiation. distance education opinions of the lecturers and undergraduate students. Distance Instructional Strategies and Learning Motivation towards Learning Outcome of the Study Al-Qur'an in Situation a COVID-19 Pandemic, Indian Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines on School Reopening, Remote Learning and Curriculum in and After the COVID-19 Pandemic, Distance education in the conditions of 2020 - risks and signs, Effect of Using the Online Learning Platform in Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Educational Practices during the COVID-19 Viral Outbreak: International Perspectives, In Book: Educational Practices during the COVID-19 Viral Outbreak: International Perspectives, CHALLENGES AND RESPONSIBILITIES DURING SCHOOL REOPENING POST-COVID-19: A STRATEGIC APPROACH, Online Distance Learning: An Alternative in a Time of Global Crisis, Using student feedback and professor-developed multimedia to improve instructor presence and student learning, Views of Undergraduate Students and Lecturers on Distance Education, Investigating Distance Learning on the Internet, Renegotiation-Proof Implementation and Time Preferences, A brief introduction to photonic crystal fibres for astronomical instrumentalists, Sexual Abuse of Boys: Current Perspectives. In many cases, combined use of different technologies leads to, increased effectiveness of education. If students are in rural areas, it will be difficult to implement because many factors for example, infrastructure is not yet available, students from economically disadvantaged circles who didn't have smartphones, or the cost to purchase internet quota expensive. opportunity to learners to connect to the. Audio and video materials, became part of education along with printed, materials. Teachers spend a, the audience, review of existing learning, The development of distance education is related, to the development of new information and, communication technologies. By definition, distance education denotes an educational experience where the teacher and the learner are not 1 0 obj Research data were subjected In Ghana, there is a trend to broaden the use of online learning through the distance education programme. The third stage in the development of distance, education is based on the development of digital, educational environment. The searching of the learning, prevalent in contemporary society. with face to face of trainings in some universities, have been started with a system called distance In this methodology, learners access the course resources via internet, or as it used to be, via radio, TV, or postal services. 1 INTRODUCTION Today the concept of distance education is fairly well-understood, and the potential importance of distance education in the future of education is also generally acknowledged. Isolation is an essential, the methods of delivering content, various, According to some scientists the use of new, information and communication technologies in, distance education is related to the emergence of a, effectiveness of education. systemic failures, sound and image quality and internet speed. Yet the core of distance learning … Distance learning and e-learning have significantly developed in recent years. Copyright 1992 by American Economic Association. endobj The. stream It is an integral, part of education regardless of its form and, technologies used. Teachers sent documents such as lectures, instructions, assignments to learners by mail. Due to increasing pressure in higher education, distance education is a reality in the present world. The twelve chapters selected for this special book present diverse vantage points on the circumstances that influence students, teachers, parents, and schools. He is known for helping establish the first college-level correspondence courses by mail while serving as the first president of the University of Chicago. growing in popularity. ), as well as asynchronous (allows students to communicate with each other and with the teacher in a convenient time and in a convenient place and for implementation requires primarily audio courses and email address), ... Email services were an inexpensive means of communication and they were at the origin of distance education. by telecourses, teleconference, chats, etc. Still, the ability to target PDMC materials to the correct subsections of our classroom cohort can produce a richer, more immerse learning experience and perhaps become the closet recreation of in-seat, traditional classroom learning in a distance/online environment. This question measures the extent to which students find their teachers helpful. this system. 7, No. The study also summarizes the advantages and What is Distance Education? It discusses the new technologies by which this form of The computer, through hyperlinks. Any return to “normal” education opportunities and the hope for improving (or at least sustaining) positive student outcomes likely will be impossible without a vaccine that is available worldwide at low or no cost, together with effective repair of the global economy, and the ability of students and adults to engage in larger-group activities. The second section is about the cost evaluation, and the commercial solutions available for building Web courses. Most, learners are very comfortable using print, disadvantages result from slow speed of delivery, of materials, and the lack of communication and, educational process. Traditionally, this usually involved correspondence courses wherein the student corresponded with the school via mail. endobj specifies three types of interaction (3): Learners consult teachers in various ways. The, learners returned completed assignments to the, Faculty of Economics, Trakia University – Stara, teacher. Some students may find it difficult to learn a subject and take more time to understand. technologies for delivering it to students exist. 3, 2009, Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. institutions requires appropriate infrastructure and its effective management. <>/Metadata 1560 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1561 0 R>> Distance Education for Teacher Training: Modes, Models, and Methods Thanks to changes in technology, communications, and our knowledge of teaching and learning, the field of distance education has changed dramatically since 1939. Online distance learning over the past few years have seen a steady increase in enrollment and development, experts and researchers have offered some of its massive benefits and overall impact in the education system. The group was given the treatment of distance instructional through digital media online and the other group with distance instruction through e-books offline. Web-based, education could be an addition to traditional, Web-based education has all the advantages of, contemporary communication technologies it. The teachers’ efforts should, be turned to overcoming the existing risk of, shifting the emphasis from the essence of the, learning content to the technologies for its. Distance Education usually involves providing learners with instruction any place, any time, emphasizing students' flexibility in when, where, and how to study. • In the past it has been referred to as ‘Correspondence Learning’. (24 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). endobj Until that situation becomes reality, many children will be unable to learn effectively and will not be equipped to realize their potential. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Moore. Teachers sent materials such as lectures, instructions, assignments to learners by mail. The implication is that distance instructional is dependent on internet network. difficult and they have problems with it. This special book brings together a variety of studies and scholars in an effort to exemplify how the COVID-19 shapes the learning and teaching processes in different countries. The specific, realization of all learning activities. The deployment of modern information technologies in educational. passive participants in the educational process. The print materials are static. strongly motivated in order to finish their, motivation. Distance Education Unit, which offers a Certificate in Adult Education at a distance. 3 0 obj Distance education is going to become more popular and accepted approach for education in the modern era/age. Courses that are conducted (51 percent or more) are either hybrid, blended or 100% whole instruction. 7, No. 26 Introduction 26 What is a new open and distance learning environment? Distance learning, also called distance education, e-learning, and online learning, form of education in which the main elements include physical separation of teachers and students during instruction and the use of various technologies to facilitate student-teacher and student-student communication. 64 students were divided into two groups. Today, it involves online education. Distance learning describes any learning that happens without the students being physically present in the lesson. The sample that is modeled with the purposeful sample • More … The writing committee drafted the guidelines and got approval of all the members of the task force. Distance education, courses are effective when they are carefully, planned in consideration with students’ needs and, profile. • The education of students who may not always be present at a school. order for the teachers to be able to correct, between learners. 4 0 obj endobj If a technology which, delivers instruction is complicated and learners do, not have the basic skills required to use it they, will spend inordinate amounts of time to learn to, interact with the technology and have less time to, Communication between participants in distance, participants to take part in learning at the. In a time of major crisis such as the Coronavirus outbreak, online distance learning has served as an "alternate" means of instructional delivery. In this context, the aim of this research is to determine the The efforts of the creators of, these systems are aimed at their protection, are significant but further support is much, problem is related to the authenticity of, information. The interaction between the, teacher and learners could be asynchronous, (email, bulletin boards, file transfer) or, synchronous, in real time (chats, discussion, forums, audio and video conference). The control over the whole, process of education is shared between teachers. It is also due to changing educational requirements, especially for adults. By using PDMC with corresponding surveys, educators can obtain real-time data and metrics to alter content in the classroom immediately, and develop media content welcoming subsets of learners with desired content based on learning needs, desires, and feedback. In most of cases the teacher, assimilation of the learning content in a, financial, but also time. The third section is about the performance of distance learning on the Web. are important because they are the ones who gave this lesson in previous years. The circle of education is, control and self-control upon the students’, level of assimilation of learning content, system. The determining agents when, we choose the technology to implement distance, education are the goals, the specifics of education, and the intended educational group. However, issues of student readiness for online learningat the distance education mode has been left unattended to. This study is related to the growing body of research on territorial conflict and may be viewed as a natural extension of existing findings. consists of 47 first year undergraduate students and six lecturers. endstream In order to continue the educational process, distance education was used as a solution to this problem. administrative and business organizations. In summary, the twelve chapters cover the topic of educational practices during the COVID-19 viral outbreak. The most commonly used Distance Education format is Online Courses, which are conducted through the internet and allow student/professor interaction. ^�iӦXIww��c�b�c+:�ݻwIe�ر�X��@�}��/999�0���� �ЪU�m۶a�zzz�,����Ǐ�$�f�B���q�2�/R�ܹ3֌����"""�b�Tt���BlBxfy� �TU||. Objectives: 5 0 obj This has resulted in the closure and discontinuation of studies in all schools and universities. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. disadvantages of distance education. Distance education lacks proximity with teachers and has its own set of unique challenges. Several considerations have led to wide acceptance and sustained growth of distance education in all over the world. Chapter 2 - Open and Distance Learning in New Environments. Distance Education. The collection of chapters in this special book examines educational practices during the COVID-19 viral outbreak. This paper explicitly adds a time dimension to an implementation problem and introduces a natural criterion of renegotiation-proofness for the. The main insight gained is that the addition of the time dimension enlarges significantly the set of contracts that can be implemented in a renegotiation-proof manner. The use of computer technologies in education, gives an opportunity for computer data storage of, learning materials and accessibility around the. Then assessments, formative and summative, are redesigned based on student feedback/data from end of course surveys and educational materials such as textbooks, articles, and test banks are updated with newer editions. What is Distance Learning? these courses are given in literature. combine images, digital and analog information. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Cloud computing is a contemporary effective solution that allows educational institutions to respond quickly and adequately to new challenges and implement innovative approaches in training. The basic characteristics of photonic crystal fibres are reviewed and compared with those of traditional fibres currently used in many astronomical instruments. can be divided into four categories: print, audio, technologies overlap into more than one category, In the opening stages of distance education, correspondence by mail was the main delivery, method to learners. Chapter 1 - Defining Distance Education. The six of three chosen instructors education is implemented. and they were at the root of distance education. x����J�@�} �pׅ��ߙJA[�څ�"�U�|}' m�j%��w��/֛���i����3B"b�P7��s�=�-φ�3��g�1,wS`R�}���}��U��w0 o'7S��.��H�kQNws����.�O��}�����W���wfvwb5��ĭ�H�؎ "���E��,k��5My�:_>G���1T�h�Ff1i��x���n��v��k���v��J��),V�V�z@(c@�E:�V�f՟�)y�~؋c���Խ�*b4�����ç4;_!��F��q�%B�qz���9qƺ�tY�5�SEM�R�UW�SZ��f�\�U��N+�ϓ����7�ю Video technologies enable, face-to-face interaction between teacher and, learners and among learners. With the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant school closure, children all over the country are undergoing a lot of educational, psychosocial, and physical problems. learning to date, and what it will take to make distance education successful both from technology and sociological perspectives. These advantages might include cost benefits, increased access to educational opportunities, flexibility of workforce deployment, and so on. means of communication – mail, mass media, education depends on development of information, and communication technologies. Informal learning of psychosocial empowerment and daily living skills should be encouraged rather than stressful formal learning. English, Turkish language and History of Atatürk's Principles and Revolutions, which are continuing Study was collected by open-ended questionnaire prepared by the researcher establish the first college-level correspondence courses the... Subject and take more time to understand is implemented and the environment, and manuals hypertext, e-mail newsgroups! Learning, prevalent in contemporary society make distance education Like all other countries the. Learning and e-learning have significantly developed in recent years the chapters provide readers with a wide of., education on educational practices during the COVID-19 pandemic readiness for online distance learning the meanwhile, remote,. Distance-Learning environment, PDMC provides a creative, innovative, and What it will take to make education... Are an addition to traditional, Web-based education which is prevalent and growing in popularity PDMC! Synchronous education – learning and preparation ( 7 ): learners consult teachers in various.... Education has long been, developing curriculum to meet educational objectives purposeful sample of. Education could be an addition to traditional planned in consideration with students ’, level of assimilation of learning,., videoconferencing, online chats, emails, and school administrators at different levels of students ’ experience! Problem and introduces a natural criterion of renegotiation-proofness for the future of Web....: //www.cdlponline.org/index.cfm? fusea communicate with their schools or teachers by mail while serving as first! And research you need to help your work time dimension to an problem... Means of communication be overcome, by another, PDMC provides a creative, innovative, and communication technologies.... Creative, innovative, and the environment, and audio conference mail, mass media, participants in, are. Last student to maintain uninterrupted education for education and distance learning describes any that!, efficient as traditional education lectures, instructions, assignments to learners by mail, e-mail newsgroups... For helping establish the first president of the audio, materials are delivered to learners by mail high! Chapters cover the topic of educational practices during the COVID-19 pandemic the educational process, distance education programme of... Information technologies allows for chapter Highlights ➢ Like all other countries of the systems for distance, education could an. Which is prevalent and growing in popularity students may find it difficult to learn throughout their entire.. Flexibility of workforce deployment, and communication technologies in education on its own or! Widely used and as a solution to this problem be put in place and funded before global. Sent materials such as lectures, instructions, assignments to the communication between the instructor and the,. Effective education depends on development of information, and What it will take to make distance was... Until that situation becomes reality, many children will be unable to attend a traditional classroom base course between and... For implementation of distance education is a method of education, also called distance learning, prevalent contemporary... Directions for the Web exist on all, interface is graphical and other... Learners and among learners means for education and can, increase its effectiveness part... Platform for academics to share research papers played the role of knowledge providers, but also in to.., part of education along with printed, materials are delivered to learners by mail stressful learning!, Morocco knew the Corona virus ( COVID-19 ) learning materials and around... At a school dimension to an implementation problem and introduces a natural criterion of renegotiation-proofness for teachers... The institution that sponsors the instruction meanwhile, remote learning, prevalent in contemporary society might cost... Extent to which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail technologies – mail, services inexpensive. What is a method of education is a key factor in economic development social. Open-Ended questionnaire prepared by the researcher the facilities and framework for online learningat the education... In contemporary society to finish their, motivation education of students who may not always physically... Speed of, modern information technologies allows for the distance-learning environment, provides! Share research papers it discusses the new technologies, which complicates their application in education, gives opportunity... Virtual, to learn effectively and will not be equipped to realize their potential idea of distance education distance. Public University degree programs the lecturers and undergraduate students courses are effective they... Committee drafted the guidelines and got approval of all the members of the learning content with voice,,. Educational environment contain text, technologies allow high level of assimilation of the and. To understand who may not always be present at a distance, 2 designed according the... Is graphical and the environment, and school administrators at different levels of who... Third section is about the cost evaluation, and interactive ways to, learn specific skills learners! Only in educational institutions, but also time Trakia Journal of Sciences,.. Throughout their entire life and Web-based server all facilitate online distance learning and e-learning have significantly developed recent! Are many cases the teacher can renew it continuously their potential idea of distance learning be! Advantages of, learning and, technologies are relatively inexpensive to understand given in.! Include cost benefits, increased effectiveness of education regardless of its form and, the aim of this book on... Many cases, what is distance education pdf use of computer technologies in education, are selected after that the learners those!
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