Rainboth WJ, 1996. Available from: Fuller P, 2011. comm. ↑ "Channa marulius". Zool. In some cultures, snakehead fishes are thought to confer good health and longevity to those in possession of it. C. marulius was first identified as Ophiocephalus marulius Hamilton, 1822. Species from northeastern India have also been divided into the C. marulius and C. gachua groups (Vishwanath and Geetakumari, 2009), but C. burmanica was not included in the analysis. The introduction of the species into Broward County in Florida, USA, can likely be attributed to the aquarium trade (Fuller, 2011). C. marulius often hunts in early and late daylight hours. All members of the family Channidae, including C. marulius, have been placed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service on the federally regulated list of injurious fishes. Recorded from Pakistan through India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, and Thailand to southern China, Laos and Vietnam although likely to be far less widespread pending future research (see ‘Notes’). C. marulius was introduced into residential ponds and adjoining canals in Tamarac, Broward County, Florida, USA and by 2001, became established as a reproducing population (Howells, 2004). Donsakul T; Magtoon W, 1991. Severe impacts are likely to be experienced by native fish communities, who have no natural enemies outside of their native environment, following an invasion by C. marulius in non-native water bodies. Coral Springs canal nr. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. New York, USA: American Museum of Natural History, 1-322. An Channa marulius in nahilalakip ha genus nga Channa, ngan familia nga Channidae. FishBase. Following the introduction of the species into the USA, likely as a result of intentional public release via the aquarium or live food fish trade, significant concern exists regarding further invasion into non-native waterbodies and the resulting impacts to native biotic communities. Snakeheads are able to negatively impact native populations at all life stages, from egg predation to consumption of adult fishes. Retrieved 24 September 2014. "Channa marulius" in FishBase. Kerala, India: University of Kerala. Large scales are observed on the top of the head and are similar to the cephalic plates observed in many species of snake worldwide. Snakeheads (family Channidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London:781-807. Brood sizes can range widely, from 350-3600 young; however, the typical brood size of C. marulius is approximately 500 young. The snakehead fishes of the Indo-Malayan Region. (Landis, et al., 2011) Behavior. 12693). Snakehead Alert. There is not enough information or research completed to know the lifespan of the striped snakehead. The snakehead fishes of the Indo-Malayan Region. Mirza MR, 1999. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Channa marulius . Pap. A large, gular plate is also a defining characteristic of the bowfin that is not shared by any snakehead species. The species has been identified as one of the two fastest growing species of snakehead (Kok, 1982), with the greatest increase in weight occurring in year two and slowing with increasing age. Journal of Freshwater Biology, 2:47-50. Channa marulius Channa generoko animalia da. Eradication and control information … Comparative distribution and invasion risk of snakehead (Channidae) and Asian carp (Cyprinidae) species in North America. C. marulius is reported to be the largest species of the family Channidae, often reaching 30 cm in 1 year, and a total length of 120 to 122 cm (Bardach et al., 1972; Talwar and Jhingran, 1992). Type locality is unspecified with Hamilton simply stating that this species is found ‘in all parts of India that I have visited’, but is assumed to be within the Ganges river system. http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=2266, Hardin S, 2007. C. marulius has the potential to successfully disperse both within and between water bodies, thanks to a respiratory adaptation which allows it to breathe air from the atmosphere and enables it to be independent of an aquatic environment for lengths of time. Poławiana gospodarczo i w wędkarstwie, prezentowana w … The species is not found in Malaysia or Indonesia, and may have been displaced there by C. maruloides; however, their native ranges do not overlap (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Max length : 183 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (CEFAS)., 2008. Kok LW, 1982. to JD Williams, 2001) indicated that C. marulius, as currently recognized, is possibly a species complex (Courtenay and Williams, 2004). Fry are guarded by the parents until they reach about 10 cm in length. of coldest month > 0°C and < 18°C, mean warmest month > 10°C, As observed in introduced populations from Florida (Courtenay and Williams 2004), Ophicephalus marulius ara Deraniyagala (1945), Ophicephalus pseudomarulius Günther (1861), Ophicephalus theophrasti Valenciennes (1840),             Subphylum: Vertebrata,                 Class: Actinopterygii,                     Order: Perciformes,                         Suborder: Channoidei,                             Family: Channidae,                                 Genus: Channa,                                     Species: Channa marulius, standard length: 82.9-86.7 % total length (TL), Aspect ratio of caudal fin: 0.811849-1.05014, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Capable of securing and ingesting a wide range of food, Modification of natural benthic communities, Negatively impacts animal/plant collections, Negatively impacts trade/international relations, Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately, Highly likely to be transported internationally illegally. 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