Question 3. Name any two Departments of Government during the Mughal Age. Answer: English ambassadors Captain Hawkins and Sir Thomas Roe wanted to obtain favorable concessions for trade with India. Name the new religion founded by Akbar. With reference to the administrative system in the Mughal Period, answer the following questions: Question 3(a) . Describe the Mughal Administration under the following headlines: (a) Position of the Monarch (b) Main Departments of Government Answer: (a) Humayun and Akbar belived that “royalty is a light emanating from God, a ray from the sun.” The Mughal state was a “centralized autocracy”. Mention any two steps taken by Akbar to promote better understanding between the Hindus and the Muslims. The Mughal emperors and their mansabdars spent a great deal of their income on salaries … Question 4. Who was the architect who designed Humayun’s tomb? The Mansabdari held their appointments directly from the emperor. They got their remuneration in cash not in the form of land grants. As regards the princes and the nobles, they rolled in wealth and luxury, Costly silks and precious jewels graced their persons and beautiful carpets decked their dining halls. What was the position of the monarch ? Answer: In the days of Babur and Humayun, there used to be a Prime Minister, known as vakil, who was entrusted with large powers in civil and military affairs. Answer: The Agra Fort and Humayun’s Tomb. Each archway opens into a room. The fundamental wellspring of wage accessible to Mughal rulers was impose on the create of the working class. Question 18. The fourth book contains information about the Hindu philosophy, science, social customs and literature. India is the second most populous country in the world and has a changing... HIV or Human immunodeficiency Virus causes AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Name the Mughal ruler who forbade the evil practice of Sati. Waste – any substance which is discarded after primary use, or it is worthless, defective and... 0 comments . Get The Mughal Empire, History and Civics Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. An important factor that harmed the efficiency of the Mughal army was that the soldiers did not owe direct allegiance to the Emperor. Question 2. Rani Durgavati, Chand Sultana, Nur Jahan, Jijabai and Jahanara were highly alented women, who have left an enduring reputation behind. Aurangzeb feared that the Prince, the Marathas and the Sultans of Bijapur and Golconda could forge an alliance against the Empire. Answer: The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761. 3 Mughal army on campaign. a. Besides the subahdar and the diwan, the other important officials in the province were faujdar, kotwal, bakhshi, sadr qazi and muhtasib. Describe the Mughal Administration with reference to the following: (a) The Army and the Navy (b) Administration of Law and Justice Answer: (a) The armed forces were composed of. In 1759, he finally conquered the Punjab. Other important departments were: The other Officers, somewhat lower in status-were: Question 5. What is the significance of the Second Battle of Panipat (1556)? Answer: Fatehpur Sikri was built to symbolise the power of Akbar’s empire, to represent the meaning of Allah’s message to mankind and to display the wonders of the Islamic faith. Answer: The Taj Mahal was buit by Shah Jahan’s in memory of beloved Queen Mumtaz Mahal. He gave full respect to his wives e.g. Morning Star solutions for Total History and Civics Class 9 ICSE chapter 9 (Medieval India: The Mughal Empire) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. He was a direct descendant of Timur, from the Barlas clan, through his father, and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. Answer: The title of the Mahabharata translated into Persian was Razm Namah. Akbar’s court had many Persian scholars who migrated to India. English Literature is conducted for a total of 100 marks – 80 marks for the final exam and 20 for class tests or projects. The... Locomotion – Locomotion is the movement of an organism from one place to another, aided by the... Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food... Nutrients are substances that provide nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and... Mughal history is known through literary and archaeological sources. This system made quite easy to administer the vast kingdom efficiently and conveniently. The higher the zat, the more prestigious was the noble’s position in court and the larger his salary.The sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen or sawar a mansabdar was required to maintain. Answer: Ustad Isa was the architect who designed the Taj Mahal. While it is possible the war of succession and continued incursions combined with Shah Jahan’s spending made cultural expenditures impossible. Under this system the average produce of different kinds of lands as well the prices of the last ten (dah) years were collected from the government records. Chapter 6 - Towns, Traders And Craftspersons historical links between art and business by Learnapt Team NCERT (3) Free. Answer: Friendly relations with Rajputs were appreciable of Akbar’s policy. (b) The Chief Qazi was the principal judicial officer in the realm. Answer: Akbar, took the following measures to promote greater under standing between the Hindus and Muslims. Name the two taxes abolished by Akbar. All this resulted in a rift between Nur Jahan and Shah Jahan. Question 8. Name any two monuments that help to reconstruct the history of the Mughals. The Mughal emperors lost their power and glory and their vast empire finally shrank to a few square miles around Delhi. Answer: Jahangir’s reign was famous for ‘Chain of Justice’. 1 The Red Fort. They ate the choicest food and could taste the choicest ‘ wines. The questions are answered in a step-by-step and easy to understand manner. Question 10. Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for History 2 for Class 12 so that you can refer them as and when required. Lesson; Ncert; Imp Qns; Worksheets; The Mughal Empire was an empire in the Indian subcontinent, founded in 1526. What information does Abul Fazl provide about Akbar’s Admiralty Department ? The Army looked like a “moving city”, with a portion of the ‘harem’ (wives of the nobles and chief officers), their offices the attendants, musicians and the soldiers moving from place to place during a war. Question 26. Sufism also ‘ had a profound influence on society during the period. Jiziya was abolished and the state services were opened for the Hindus, especially Rajput princes. He also abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places such as Prayag and Banaras. Question 4. In 1704, the Mughals attacked the fort of Anandpur, a fierce battle was fought between the Sikhs and the Mughals. The Eastern Gateway, the highest and largest of all, was reserved for the use of Mughal Emperors only. Question 13. The science and practice of maintaining good health is known as hygiene. It is regarded as a precious source material for knowing the administration and culture during the reign of Akbar. Female education also existed in some form during the Mughal period. Name the two English, ambassadors who came to Jahangir’s court. What was meant by zat and sawar rank ? (c) the Siri Fort (d) none of these. While Akbarnama is about the life of Akbar and the Mughals in general. He abolished the pilgrim tax on bathing at holy places such as Prayag and Benaras. “The granting of titles to the men of merit was an important aspect of Mughal polity”. Question 17. In this context describe birefly. Many important works in Persian were produced in Akbar’s reign, notably by Abul Fazl, who wrote Ain-i-Akbari and Akbarnamah.Many other Mughal courtiers, during the reign of Akbar and his successors, also wrote many works, or translated many Hindu classics into Persian. (c) Foreign Invasions: In 1739, the Emperor of Delhi was literally at the mercy of Nadir Shah. His responsibilities were similar to those of the central diwan. The mansabdars formed the ruling group in the Mughal empire.The mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. Answer: Two factors responsible for Humayun’s failure against Sher Shah Suri were: Question 19. Answer: Question 15. Who was at the head of the Finance Department under Mughal rule. Shah Jahan although more interested in building monuments, did take some significant educational initiatives like providing scholarships to assist students. The face of the spacious prayer-hall consists of eleven arches of which the central arch rises far above the roof level. The Military Pay and Accounts Office held by Mir Bakshi. Answer: The Mughal rulers introduced a number of educational reforms: Akbar revised the educational syllabus, laying more emphasis on moral education and mathematics and on’secular subjects such as agriculture, geometry, astronomy, logic and history. ICSE Solutions for Class 9 History and Civics – The Mughal Empire. To collect river duties and tolls. Answer: Jahangir tortured and executed the Sikh Guru, Guru Arjun Dev. It stands on a raised platform and is surmounted by cupolas at each corner. Mansabdari status was not hereditary. Daroga-i-Topkhana (head of the artillery). BABUR 1526-1530 AKBAR 1556-1605 Todar mal devised a system based on. The ruler of Golconda acknowledged the Mughal suzerainty in 1636, but military action was needed to bring Bijapur into submission.In the North-West, the Mughals had suffered some reverses after Akbar’s death. But the Marathas did not allow themselves to be carried into submission. Since Marathas had also become strong contenders for supremacy in northern India, a contest between Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas was inevitable. Question 1. Answer: Question 19. (c) Mention two important buildings within its enclosure (d) Mention three important features of the Fort (e) Mention one occasion when the Fort is used by the Government of India Answer: On the basis of the study of the picture of the Red Fort, the given questions are answered below: (a) The Red Fort is located in Delhi. Although an able military commander, Shah Jahan is best remembered for his … Answer: The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. Question 21. 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