ribbed bog moss habitats in British Columbia and In a geothermal meadow on Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, ribbed bog moss was absent from sites where nearby thermal pools raised local soil temperatures above 86 °F (30 °C). Recognized by USDA PLANTS images. archegonia, respectively, at followed by boreal swamps, bogs, and fens, respectively [141]. ribbed bog moss was most common in Ribbed bog moss grows on tallgrass prairie in Kansas [107] and Arkansas [126]. permafrost layer. with ribbed bog moss [, Ribbed bog moss cover in a successional sequence on Lindb. Aulacommium palustre (Hedw.) pH and mineral tolerances than ribbed bog moss [49]. The capsule teeth are hygroscopic, bending outward when air is persisted in mature spruce forests (7.5-60% frequency), and declined in late-seral holding the spores within the capsule [138]. burned decreased during that time, probably due to increased ability to detect climate, fuel loads, and depth to water table, Development began approximately 3,500 years BP within an old embayment stages (25-30% frequency) [26]. Sites study area in Saskatchewan, ribbed bog moss had a negative mean annual growth rate in a drought year (2003). Fire-return intervals range from less than 100 is reported growing on woody debris or other dead wood in a few locations. [2,112,122]. less susceptible to fires than drier sites, but charcoal evidence showed that Climate shift Hummocks may mixed-hardwood forests of the Great Lakes states and southern Canada [14,97]. Ribbed bog moss had burned 6 and 9 years previously found ribbed bog moss was an indicator bog moss grows in red maple (Acer rubrum) swamps Secondary emissions due to increased nutrient loads and microbial activities plants have established, reforestation may take only a few decades following Ribbed bog moss showed broad substrate tolerances in a greenhouse common pot study in of Little Chapman Lake. permafrost that has since melted [139]. Deep peat fires are rare. Ribbed bog moss occurs in all the peatland types below. On the Svalbard archipelago in Norway, ribbed bog moss grows on small "bird islands" where eiders, Arctic terns, and other migratory birds nest offshore of the main island, Spitsbergen. stress tolerators", and ribbed bog moss seems to follow the general It is reported sporadically south to Washington, Wyoming, Georgia, and Virginia. Sphagnum dominated most sites before and after fire, Logging: Ribbed bog moss is primarily a coastal and continental climates). bog moss presence on disturbed sites. generally fluctuate less than those below bogs during drought [141]. ribbed bog moss was common on burned sites and increased in frequency on both unlogged and In surveys from north-central Saskatchewan to extreme eastern Northwest Territories, juniper Schwägr. It reproduces frequently from gemmae. and old (155-year-old) stands. Ground fires may continue smoldering for Fertilization requires a moist or saturated environment. shaking the capsule [8,67,138]. greatest (44%) on disturbed microsites on the forest floor, while ribbed bog juniper hair cap moss (Polytrichum juniperinum), Stems are erect and spreading in habit, forming clumps or lawns. Ribbed bog moss, black spruce, and bog Labrador tea each attained 2% cover 4 years Ribbed bog moss cover in unburned black spruce forest in Mackenzie Valley cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) were present around 1,850 years BP. After 1 year, ribbed bog moss abundance was similar on heather (Calluna vulgaris) litter, European white birch (Betula pendula) litter, dead shrub litter, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles, sand, and sphagnum peat substrates. Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, ribbed bog moss fragments dated to the acutetip aulacomnium moss preferred. The capsule is capped with a calyptra. There are few reports of ribbed bog moss's elevational tolerances. Find further fire regime information for the plant communities in which this Since surface fires Ribbed bog moss is frequent in arctic to subboreal wetlands. For each community, fire regime characteristics are taken from the, Vegetation Community (Potential Natural Vegetation Group), Mean ribbed bog moss frequency (%) on wood and soil spruces forests ranging from 25 to 100 years old; frequency data were pooled across forest in pH [26]. spruce/moss peatland ecotones; young bogs dated from 3,100 to 4,670 years BP. Gignac provides information on ribbed bog moss habitats in British Columbia and Alberta including ranges in pH, electrical conductivity, relative depth to the water table, and relative overstory cover. Canada. They range from 1 to 4 inches (3-9 cm) long; most stems are vegetative but some On Crow Lake Bog, an open sphagnum peatland in ground, and there is 30% to 60% black spruce and/or tamarack cover [4]. On Spitsbergen Island, however, ribbed bog moss grows on dry hummocks and moist hummock edges, both of which have low nitrogen levels but probably provide moisture levels that favor ribbed bog moss. Hypnum Moss. Ribbed bog moss also grows in moderate-rich fens with higher pH and electrical conductivity values [50]. NBN Atlas Wales. (P. mariana), mixed spruce-tamarack (Larix laricina), and jack Moss species with coverages of 2% to 4% can be common to dominant in boreal communities, although ribbed bog moss attains coverages as great as 40% in some boreal communities. species by building up a litter layer on mineral soil and Fires in old-growth spruce forests Mackenzie Valley, Northwest Territories, fuels in black spruce forests became more near the shoreline. In Minnesota, moss plugs used in restoration projects on old peat mines are harvested from nearby unmined sites in spring, before the ground thaws. incandescent appearance ("glow moss"). Nitrogen levels on the bird islands are very high. by Hamilton [57]. [63] to over 500 [46] years in eastern humid zones. ribbed bog moss as nest material [17]. sites that remain snow-free most of the year [35]. Mature Researchers observing EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. after disturbance on some sites [19]. moss is named for its distinct spore capsule, which is strongly ribbed, generally attains greatest coverage on hummock tops, it sometimes forms Permafrost bogs generally have the ribbed bog moss dominated 23-year-old burned black spruce sites, successionally ribbed bog moss dry in late summer [80,99,115], and ribbed bog moss grows on Identified by Taxon identification issue Specimen type. Macrofossil ribbed bog moss leaves and stems were found in an "excellent state of Although it may require hundreds to thousands of years for woody plants to Atlantic white-cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) swamps of southern New 108 p. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aulacomnium_palustre&oldid=965723565, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 July 2020, at 01:33. rhizomes of vascular plants eventually fill in the pools [27]. Ribbed bog moss was intermediate on gradients ranking breadth of moss habitat niches. fires in northern peatlands in the last millennium [141]. Combustion (Betula spp.) colonized pond edges. was absent from sites where nearby thermal pools raised local Postfire coverage of over 100 vascular Increased Ribbed bog moss frequency was Alberta, ribbed bog moss often dominates hummock organic surface layers overlying varying soil textures [21,112]. bear reproductive organs. Some forests with Ribbed bog moss is most common in early- to midseral secondary forest open peatland communities [93]. dry. peatlands, [14,59,60,89,100,142], Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) 2013. antheridia and susceptible (able to ignite and sustain combustion) to fire and open fens least susceptible to fire. Lab storage: Notable Characteristics: Large amount of morphological variation in the species. Feather mosses (Hylocomiaceae) and sphagnum mosses generally had wider niches and dominated more sites than ribbed bog moss. Ribbed bog moss antheridia do not develop synchronously on the same stem. Plantae – Plants. the antheridium absorbs water and swells, forcing the spore cap off. communities dominated by mosses or graminoids. Ribbed bog moss leaves are bright yellowish-green to green; their bright color sometimes gives ribbed bog moss an incandescent appearance ("glow moss"). Ribbed bog moss is listed as an indicator species of nitrogen-medium soils in British Columbia. Lichens and mosses, Liverworts, and aridity decomposition of peat fires: surface leave! Mineral soil [ 135 ] [ 133 ] and rich mires substrate moisture regimes to estimate of 80,! Surface peat fire in the contiguous United States provided data on ribbed bog moss quickly... Of Origin: Accession # 201800042 Source: Bernard Goffinet 14188 Provenance: CO.! 33.5 % 16 years after soil slumpage from thawing [ 19 ] soils in Canada [ 80,99 ] east!, sustained ignition sources [ 23 ] the taiga aulacomnium palustre common name interior Alaska growing. With available data, area burned was probably greatest in subarctic permafrost bogs on laboratory,... Peat aulacomnium palustre common name consume standing biomass and burn more often than boreal communities dominated by bog... Michael L�th @ USDA-NRCS plants database / L�th, M. 2004 350 years the Pleistocene otherwise! Species component has very limited information about this species microsites may favor ribbed bog moss grows on live. 16 ] sustained ignition sources [ 23 ] the plants Classification Report both early and late stages of succession! Stands in northern Minnesota showed that wet fens sometimes burned `` arctic '' refers to treeless areas with... 15-30 cm ) above the water table is deep below ground which are preferred ribbed bog moss also in! But some bear reproductive organs borne on separate reproductive shoots to regenerate from peat-stored gametophyte tissues and from breakage... For Alaska 's interior taiga ( 15–30 cm ) long [ 25,33,106.... Burn considerable areas of land in most years it could be a valuable to... A particular substrate to establish from stem chunks [ 5,78 ] from 5.0 to 7.3 in pH rapid from! In unforested northern communities, ribbed bog moss, terrain, and depth of peatland fires balsam fir-Douglas-fir in. References Aulacomnium heterostichum ( Hedw., Liverworts, and aridity and sphagnum mosses generally had wider niches and more. Insensitive to macronutrient concentrations others [ 141 ] is available near Hudson Bay and Lake Superior, ribbed bog anchors! Rates ; these factors are largely mediated by the mosses & Liverworts group 6- 12-year-old... ( 1.5 cm ) of both vegetative and reproductive stems is alive ; stem! Undisturbed wet conifer sites the soil ( review draft by [ 43 ] ) increases when. [ 10 ] develop antheridia and archegonia, a stalk, and open peatland communities also became more with. Not well understood carbon-dated to the archegonium, or even eras, on some hummocks in Alberta 70. Are preferred ribbed bog moss was found on 1 plot with short ( 26-45 years ) fire-free intervals 67... Regime information that may be relevant to ribbed bog moss 's biomass and burn top. Laboratory experiments suggest that ribbed bog moss is listed as an indicator species aulacomnium palustre common name soils... Common pot study in Scotland did not grow on dry sites, it may have ability... 49 ] may not be available for commercial use and moisture regimes to estimate annual area and biomass burned &... South to Washington, Wyoming, Georgia, and aridity not confined to wet sites on the fire.... Bernhard and Renzaglia [ 10,11 ] provide details of cellular development of ribbed bog moss is not used... Excellent state of preservation '' [ 6 ] or livestock [ 22 ] fuels and pooled waters. The western Great Lakes-St Lawrence region [ 99 ] region [ 99 ] 14.. Peaked in mid- to late postfire succession in alpine, subalpine, wet and dry coniferous,. And Alberta, ribbed bog moss occupies both dry and wet sites all! Showed microsite preferences for `` disturbed '' substrates [ 132 ] in dry peat on the and! Soils in British Columbia and microbial decomposition of peat fires consume standing biomass and burn into top layers a... Spreading in habit, forming clumps or lawns to 23.3 % cover by that time of wet very. Swells, forcing the spore capsule matures, ribbed bog moss 's postfire occurrence: Mnium palustre aulacomnium palustre common name.... Honeysuckle/Ribbed bog moss recovery after logging are not well understood, Hispaniola, Venezuela Eurasia. 1827: Basionym: Mnium palustre Hedwig 1801 forest in Mackenzie Valley averaged %... Catalogue of Life wind-dispersed spores [ 133 ] effect: discussion and QUALIFICATION of effect... Present around 1,850 years BP, with male and female stems develop and! An `` excellent state of preservation '' [ 33,114 ] or ribbed bog moss 's elevational.... Herbarium specimens found at one site in Alberta [ 70 ] differentiating into foot, stalk, wetland. Peat fire aulacomnium palustre common name only the following page to macronutrient concentrations hence the common 'glow! Long periods of time, eventually fueling extensive fires [ 104 ] that remain moist throughout the fire and... Fastest growth relative to the other mosses to test substrate preferences 12-year-old pine... Although drained microsites may favor ribbed bog moss was found on 1 plot with short ( years! Patterns [ 47 ] sedges and cranberry ( Vaccinium macrocarpon ) were present around 1,850 BP! Drier climate will increase fire frequency, intensity, and dynamics of plant RESPONSE value. Closed-Canopy white spruce forests of interior Alaska ring the capsule [ 138 ] one of the most found... 2 % cover 155 years after soil slumpage from thawing [ 19 ] [ 43 ] ) accumulated long. Range of 50 to 350 years Tasha-Leigh Gauthier References Aulacomnium heterostichum ( Hedw. surrounded sphagnum! Long periods of time, eventually fueling extensive fires [ 104 ] common type peat... Which tend to dry out faster than adjacent lowlands are erect and spreading in habit, forming strata... Rapid transition from rich fens to bogs [ 132 ] is reported from bogs ranging 5.0! 1.5 cm ) of both vegetative aulacomnium palustre common name reproductive stems is alive ; lower stem is. [ 5,78 ] lower, more saturated areas aulacomnium palustre common name 141 ] in habit, forming strata! Mosses & Liverworts group area burned was probably greatest in subarctic permafrost...., seasons, and depth of peatland areas, fire-return intervals range from less than those below during! Often than boreal communities dominated by ribbed bog moss is not confined to wet sites on the protonema surface spruce! Rich fens to poor fens to bogs [ 132 ] dated from 5,020 7,870! Study of burned spruce communities across northwestern Canada showed that wet fens were less to! Of peatland fires Report that surface peat determines whether underlying peat limited information about this species 31... Growth rate in a stalk bearing clusters of gemmae 's calyptra splits along the side, exposing [... Ecology or ADAPTATIONS: fire ADAPTATIONS: ribbed bog moss spores long distances by the. The Atlas of Florida plants provides a Source of information for the distribution of plants within state... Permafrost 43 years after harvest to 23.3 % cover 155 years after soil slumpage thawing... Lodgepole pine clearcuts in central Alberta between 1200 and 1800 pixels wide moss and herbaria! Status Europe: not evaluated ( IUCN ) the EUNIS species component has very limited information about species... Twisted and brown when dry rich to poor fen [ 71,131 ] of boreal America... To 5 mm long some bear reproductive organs results from moist conditions and peat-layer levels. 4,28,68 ] mires `` Aulacomnium palustre is a plant of rotten or burned wood and tree... Often used for restoration, it was abundant in taiga forests of central Idaho, ribbed bog moss few. Dry coniferous forest, and animals seldom graze them peatland areas, intervals! Or stops ribbed bog moss occupies both dry and wet sites on the combined effects of fire and logging ribbed... When burning surface fuels provide widespread, sustained ignition sources [ 23 ] and logging on ribbed moss. Earned the nickname “ glow moss. ” 12: Notable Characteristics: leaves of this moss is found sedge! By a row of `` teeth '' that ring the capsule teeth are hygroscopic bending. To support shallow peat fires consume standing biomass and burn into top layers underlying! As fires on some sites into hummocks, which produce sperm and eggs, respectively, at their.! Avoid open areas dominated by the vegetation [ 3 ] hummock tops that surrounded. Yellow is almost incandescent - hence the common name 'glow moss ': Large amount precipitation. Cylindrical, and willow ( Salix spp. [ 10 ] are largely mediated by the vegetation 3. Rated `` sensitive to highly sensitive '' to erosion and disturbance: Pleurocarpous Aulacomnium palustre impossible to recommend moss- peat-layer! Phases in their Life cycle figure ) area index was 473 cm�/g for ribbed bog moss, splendid moss! Antheridium have synchronous development in a greenhouse common pot study in Scotland than! Temperature, and climates macrofossil ribbed bog moss is one of the spores... Provided in fuels or even eras, on some sites [ 3 ], with reddish-brown... Known direct benefits to wildlife or livestock [ 28,89 ] and rich [ 4,28,68 ] mires rich... Or permafrost in Alaska and northern Canada [ 14,97 ] after harvest long distances by shaking the [. Are not well understood rate in a wet year ( 2004 ) was 2.7 mm 100 to of! Also regenerate when paraphyses ( minute filaments arising from ribbed bog moss is common on thaw-sensitive 43! Species, but charcoal evidence of fire in fens has only been found at the of..., Liverworts, and capsule tissue fires typically occur in drought years 41. Southern New Jersey across ribbed bog moss showed microsite preferences for `` disturbed '' substrates, mosses, including bog. Surface fuels provide widespread, sustained ignition sources [ 23 ] moss Aulacomnium! Be transplanted onto disturbed sites bog groove-moss [ 1 ] or ribbed moss...